chapter view
sentence 314
va lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
Possibly referring to the war between Ivan Shishman and Dan I of Wallachia, supported by Sratsimir (1384-1386). In 1385, Turks captured Sofia.
tóĭ lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
straší_mírь lemma: Strašimir 'Sratsimir'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
šišmánь lemma: Šišman 'Shishman'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾimáli lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: pl
ráspra lemma: razpra 'dispute'
form: f.sg.nom
meždu, lemma: meždu 'between'
form: preposition
sébe lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc
At that time, Sratsimir and Emperor Shishman had a dispute with each other.
total elements: 11
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT va toi vreme strašimirъ i crъ šišmanъ imali raspra meždu sebe
case(va-2, vreme-4)
det:ext(toi-3, vreme-4)
obl(vreme-4, imali-9)
nsubj(strašimirъ-5, imali-9)
cc(i-6, crъ-7)
conj(crъ-7, šišmanъ-8)
appos(šišmanъ-8, crъ-7)
root:prf(imali-9, ROOT)
obj(raspra-10, imali-9)
case(meždu-11, sebe-12)
obl(sebe-12, imali-9)va
va
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→3
Possibly referring to the war between Ivan Shishman and Dan I of Wallachia, supported by Sratsimir (1384-1386). In 1385, Turks captured Sofia.
tóĭ
toi
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
vréme
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→8
straší_mírь
strašimirъ
lemma: Strašimir 'Sratsimir' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: conj→7
šišmánь
šišmanъ
lemma: Šišman 'Shishman' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos→6
ʾimáli
imali
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--pi or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or pl
element 8
dependency: root:prf→0
ráspra
raspra
lemma: razpra 'dispute' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obj→8
meždu,
meždu
lemma: meždu 'between' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
sébe
sebe
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g
form: refl.gen/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→8