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sentence 294
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
stanúlь lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
šišmánь lemma: Šišman 'Shishman'
form: m.sg.nom
And Emperor Shishman stood up.
total elements: 4
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ROOT i stanulъ crъ šišmanъ
cc(i-2, stanulъ-3)
root:prf(stanulъ-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, stanulъ-3)
appos(šišmanъ-5, crъ-4)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
stanúlь
stanulъ
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: root:prf→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
šišmánь
šišmanъ
lemma: Šišman 'Shishman' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3