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sentence 269
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾaléѯan͛dria lemma: Aleksandrii 'Alexandrius'
form: m.sg.def
ʾimalь lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
ml͒tь lemma: milost 'mercy'
form: f.sg.nom
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
sina lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
svoego lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
straší_mira lemma: Strašimir 'Sratsimir'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
But (lit. and) Emperor Alexander had a lot of mercy for his son Sratsimir.
total elements: 10
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ROOT i crъ aleѯanъdria imalъ mnogo mltъ za sina svoego strašimira
cc(i-2, imalъ-5)
nsubj(crъ-3, imalъ-5)
appos(aleѯanъdria-4, crъ-3)
root(imalъ-5, ROOT)
amod(mnogo-6, mltъ-7)
obj(mltъ-7, imalъ-5)
case(za-8, sina-9)
obl(sina-9, imalъ-5)
amod:poss(svoego-10, sina-9)
appos(strašimira-11, sina-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
ʾaléѯan͛dria
aleѯanъdria
lemma: Aleksandrii 'Alexandrius' search
A variant of Aleksandъr.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 3
dependency: appos→2
ʾimalь
imalъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
mnógo
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: amod→6
ml͒tь
mltъ
lemma: milost 'mercy' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→4
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
sina
sina
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: obl→4
svoego
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8
straší_mira
strašimira
lemma: Strašimir 'Sratsimir' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: appos→8