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sentence 224
to_go lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
stéfana lemma: Stefan 'Stephanus'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
rodílь lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
beše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
mixáĭlь lemma: Mixail 'Michael'
form: m.sg.nom
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
nédu lemma: Neda 'Neda'
form: f.sg.acc
sestru lemma: sestra 'sister'
form: f.sg.acc
kralʾjá lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
srьp͛skago lemma: srъbski 'Serbian'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
Michael had begotten that Stephen with Neda, sister of the Serbian king.
total elements: 10
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ROOT togo stefana rodilъ beše mixailъ sa nedu sestru kralja srъpъskago
det(togo-2, stefana-3)
obj(stefana-3, rodilъ-4)
root(rodilъ-4, ROOT)
aux:pprf(beše-5, rodilъ-4)
nsubj(mixailъ-6, rodilъ-4)
case(sa-7, nedu-8)
obl(nedu-8, rodilъ-4)
nmod(sestru-9, nedu-8)
nmod:poss(kralja-10, sestru-9)
amod(srъpъskago-11, kralja-10)to_go
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 1
dependency: det→2
stéfana
stefana
lemma: Stefan 'Stephanus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 2
dependency: obj→3
rodílь
rodilъ
lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: root→0
beše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:pprf→3
mixáĭlь
mixailъ
lemma: Mixail 'Michael' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→3
sa͒
sa
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
nédu
nedu
lemma: Neda 'Neda' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obl→3
sestru
sestru
lemma: sestra 'sister' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 8
dependency: nmod→7
kralʾjá
kralja
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→8
srьp͛skago
srъpъskago
lemma: srъbski 'Serbian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 10
dependency: amod→9