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sentence 214
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pil lemma: pija 'drink'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʾiz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
glavá+ lemma: glava 'head'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
víno lemma: vino 'wine'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
velmužïi lemma: velmoža 'magnate'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
blь_garskïa lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.def
alt.analysis: m.pl.acc.pron
The form likely goes back to a long m.pl.acc ending (-yę - the same as f.pl.gen), cf. Zogr. 43: sъ velmuži bolgarskie (ofc, in CS norm a pl.inst would be expected).
And he drank from the head wine with Bulgar magnates.
total elements: 9
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ROOT i pil iz glava ta vino sasъ velmužii blъgarskia
cc(i-2, pil-3)
root:prf(pil-3, ROOT)
case(iz-4, glava-5)
obl(glava-5, pil-3)
det:p_nom(ta-6, vino-7)
obj(vino-7, pil-3)
case(sasъ-8, velmužii-9)
obl(velmužii-9, pil-3)
amod(blъgarskia-10, velmužii-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
pil
pil
lemma: pija 'drink' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS (used in future sense in Mt 6:25 and Lk 17:8).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: root:prf→0
ʾiz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
glavá+
glava
lemma: glava 'head' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→6
víno
vino
lemma: vino 'wine' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→2
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
velmužïi
velmužii
lemma: velmoža 'magnate' search
CS velьmǫžь
inflection: jā-stem noun
prefixes: augmentative velь-
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→2
blь_garskïa
blъgarskia
lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsoy or Ampay
form: m.sg.def or m.pl.acc.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→8
The form likely goes back to a long m.pl.acc ending (-yę - the same as f.pl.gen), cf. Zogr. 43: sъ velmuži bolgarskie (ofc, in CS norm a pl.inst would be expected).