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sentence 207
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tu lemma: tu 'there'
form: relative
ubíli lemma: ubija 'murder, kill'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
blь´gari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom
nikifo_ra lemma: Nikifor 'Nicephorus'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
cr̃a, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And there Bulgars killed Emperor Nicephorus.
total elements: 6
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ROOT i tu ubili blъgari nikifora cra
cc(i-2, ubili-4)
advmod(tu-3, ubili-4)
root:prf(ubili-4, ROOT)
nsubj(blъgari-5, ubili-4)
obj(nikifora-6, ubili-4)
appos(cra-7, nikifora-6)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
tu
tu
lemma: tu 'there' search
CS
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
ubíli
ubili
lemma: ubija 'murder, kill' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 3
dependency: root:prf→0
blь´gari
blъgari
lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i as pl.nom forms (5 vs. 2 in first 20 chapters).
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
nikifo_ra
nikifora
lemma: Nikifor 'Nicephorus' search
Byzantine emperor (ruling 802-811), famous in Bulgaria for expanding Khan Krumʹs tableware.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: obj→3
cr̃a,
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: appos→5