076 istoria bolgarskaja I - sьbranie istoričeskoe 703f

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sentence 122

no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

Likely referring to the Battle of Adrianople (378) where Valens was defeated by Goths led by Fritigern. Zogr. 43 (9r) also includes the date, which is *toi* (378) indeed.

sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

po_moštь lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: f.sg.nom

bž͂ïju lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

nadvíli lemma: nadvija 'defeat'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl

blь´gari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc

ualen͛tu lemma: Ualent 'Valens'
form: m.sg.dat


But with the help of God, Bulgars defeated Emperor Valens.

total elements: 8


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no
no
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS , no, or also .
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
Likely referring to the Battle of Adrianople (378) where Valens was defeated by Goths led by Fritigern. Zogr. 43 (9r) also includes the date, which is *toi* (378) indeed.


sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3


po_moštь
pomoštъ
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl→5


bž͂ïju
bžiju
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→3


nadvíli
nadvili
lemma: nadvija 'defeat' LOVe search
Object usually in dative (e.g. crь mu nadvi ʹthe emperor defeated himʹ).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: superlative nadъ-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 5
dependency: root:prf→0


blь´gari
blъgari
lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i as pl.nom forms (5 vs. 2 in first 20 chapters).
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5


cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).

inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→5


ualen͛tu
ualenъtu
lemma: Ualent 'Valens' search
Paisiusʹ spelling (taken over by Punčo with initial ꙋ-) of the name of Emperor Valens, ruling the Eastern half in years 364-378, until his death following the Battle of Adrianople.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 8
dependency: appos→7


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