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sentence 89
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nikoĭ+ lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: nom
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
vidè lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
ʾizléze lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾiz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
grádь lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
prezь lemma: prez 'through'
form: preposition
nóštь lemma: nošt 'night'
form: f.sg.nom
And nobody saw him, as he went out of the city.
total elements: 11
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ROOT i nikoi go ne vide kogi izleze iz gradъ prezъ noštъ
cc(i-2, vide-6)
nsubj(nikoi-3, vide-6)
obj(go-4, vide-6)
advmod(ne-5, vide-6)
root(vide-6, ROOT)
mark(kogi-7, izleze-8)
advcl(izleze-8, vide-6)
case(iz-9, gradъ-10)
obl:abl(gradъ-10, izleze-8)
case(prezъ-11, noštъ-12)
obl(noštъ-12, izleze-8)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
nikoĭ+
nikoi
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz---n
form: nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
vidè
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→7
ʾizléze
izleze
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→5
ʾiz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
grádь
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl:abl→7
prezь
prezъ
lemma: prez 'through' search
CS prezъ
tag: S
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
nóštь
noštъ
lemma: nošt 'night' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→7