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sentence 381
beše, lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
támo lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
patriărxь lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
boljá_re lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble'
form: m.pl.nom
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
níxь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
There was the Emperor and the Patriarch, and all the boyars with them.
total elements: 11
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ROOT beše tamo crъ i patriarxъ i svi te boljare sasъ nixъ
root(beše-2, ROOT)
advmod(tamo-3, beše-2)
nsubj(crъ-4, beše-2)
cc(i-5, patriarxъ-6)
conj(patriarxъ-6, crъ-4)
cc(i-7, boljare-10)
amod:det(svi-8, boljare-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, svi-8)
conj(boljare-10, patriarxъ-6)
case(sasъ-11, nixъ-12)
nmod(nixъ-12, boljare-10)beše,
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
támo
tamo
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→1
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→1
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
patriărxь
patriarxъ
lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: conj→3
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→9
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:det→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
boljá_re
boljare
lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: conj→5
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
níxь
nixъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 11
dependency: nmod→9