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sentence 369
támo lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
beše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
wnúria lemma: Onurii 'Honorius'
form: m.sg.def
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
slugì lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
cr̃evi lemma: carev 'kingʹs'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mlógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
naródь lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.nom
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
níxь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
There was also the Emperor Honorius, and all the servants of the Emperor, and a lot of people with them.
total elements: 15
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ROOT tamo beše i crъ onuria i svi te slugi crevi i mlogo narodъ sasъ nixъ
advmod(tamo-2, beše-3)
root(beše-3, ROOT)
amod(i-4, crъ-5)
nsubj(crъ-5, beše-3)
appos(onuria-6, crъ-5)
cc(i-7, slugi-10)
amod:det(svi-8, slugi-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, svi-8)
conj(slugi-10, crъ-5)
amod:poss(crevi-11, slugi-10)
cc(i-12, narodъ-14)
amod(mlogo-13, narodъ-14)
conj(narodъ-14, slugi-10)
case(sasъ-15, nixъ-16)
nmod(nixъ-16, narodъ-14)támo
tamo
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
beše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: amod→4
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
wnúria
onuria
lemma: Onurii 'Honorius' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: appos→4
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→9
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:det→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
slugì
slugi
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: conj→4
cr̃evi
crevi
lemma: carev 'kingʹs' search
Punčo uses also the hard variant carovь.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→9
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
mlógo
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: amod→13
naródь
narodъ
lemma: narod 'nation' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: conj→9
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
níxь
nixъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 15
dependency: nmod→13