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sentence 58
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mlogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
nešto lemma: nešto 'something'
form: interrogative
da_ruva lemma: daruvam 'give a present'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾávramu lemma: Avraam 'Abraham'
form: m.sg.dat
And the king gave many (other) things as gifts to Abraham.
total elements: 6
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ROOT i mlogo nešto daruva crъ avramu
cc(i-2, daruva-5)
amod(mlogo-3, nešto-4)
obj(nešto-4, daruva-5)
root(daruva-5, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-6, daruva-5)
obl:iobj(avramu-7, daruva-5)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
mlogo
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: amod→3
nešto
nešto
lemma: nešto 'something' search
CS něčьto
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: obj→4
da_ruva
daruva
lemma: daruvam 'give a present' search
Punčo handles receivers of the presents usually as direct objects, using dependent forms (accusatives) without prepositions. The present itself is sometimes marked with the preposition s ʹwithʹ, e.g. da te daruvam sasъ mlogo dari ʹmay I give (to) you (lit. with or by) many presentsʹ. The construction can be also seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
ʾávramu
avramu
lemma: Avraam 'Abraham' search
Punčo does not seem to distinguish the patriarchʹs original name and the one given to him by God after the birth of Ishmael (Gen 17:5), writing forms like avramь ʹAbramʹ and avraamь ʹAbrahamʹ freely.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→4