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sentence 36
ʾáko+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
li+ lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
dadešь lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ženú+ lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
skoro lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards'
form: adverb
xóštešь lemma: xotěti 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
umré_ti lemma: umra 'die'
form: infinitive (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
svi+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
tvóĭ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
srodnici lemma: sъrodnik ''
form: m.pl.nom
ʺIf you won't give him the woman (back), you will soon die, (and) all your relatives too.ʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT ako li mu ne dadešъ ženu tu skoro xoštešъ umreti i svi te tvoi srodnici
mark(ako-2, dadešъ-6)
fixed(li-3, ako-2)
obl:iobj(mu-4, dadešъ-6)
advmod(ne-5, dadešъ-6)
advcl(dadešъ-6, umreti-11)
obj(ženu-7, dadešъ-6)
det:p_nom(tu-8, ženu-7)
advmod(skoro-9, umreti-11)
aux:fut(xoštešъ-10, umreti-11)
root(umreti-11, ROOT)
amod(i-12, srodnici-16)
amod:det(svi-13, srodnici-16)
det:p_adj(te-14, svi-13)
amod:poss(tvoi-15, srodnici-16)
nsubj(srodnici-16, umreti-11)ʾáko+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→5
li+
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: fixed→1
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→5
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
dadešь
dadešъ
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→10
ženú+
ženu
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obj→5
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
skoro
skoro
lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→10
xóštešь
xoštešъ
lemma: xotěti 'want' LOVe search
A variant of šta, used for Resava-CS forms with the stem xošt- or xot-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux:fut→10
umré_ti
umreti
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: amod→15
svi+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: amod:det→15
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
tvóĭ
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→15
srodnici
srodnici
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: nsubj→10