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sentence 162
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
daruvaxu lemma: daruvam 'give a present'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
baštù lemma: bašta 'father'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
maĭku lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.acc
de_vicinu lemma: devicin 'of a maiden'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
svi+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
srodnici lemma: sъrodnik ''
form: m.pl.nom
revekini; lemma: Revekin 'of Rebecca'
form: pl
And they gave presents to the father and the mother of the maiden, and to all the relatives of Rebecca.
total elements: 12
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ROOT i daruvaxu i baštu i maiku devicinu i svi te srodnici revekini
cc(i-2, daruvaxu-3)
root(daruvaxu-3, ROOT)
cc(i-4, baštu-5)
obj(baštu-5, daruvaxu-3)
cc(i-6, maiku-7)
conj(maiku-7, baštu-5)
amod:poss(devicinu-8, baštu-5)
cc(i-9, srodnici-12)
amod:det(svi-10, srodnici-12)
det:p_adj(te-11, svi-10)
conj(srodnici-12, maiku-7)
amod:poss(revekini-13, srodnici-12)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
daruvaxu
daruvaxu
lemma: daruvam 'give a present' search
Punčo handles receivers of the presents usually as direct objects, using dependent forms (accusatives) without prepositions. The present itself is sometimes marked with the preposition s ʹwithʹ, e.g. da te daruvam sasъ mlogo dari ʹmay I give (to) you (lit. with or by) many presentsʹ. The construction can be also seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: cc→4
baštù
baštu
lemma: bašta 'father' search
Likely a jā-stem in older CS, but common first in 18th c.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 4
dependency: obj→2
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
maĭku
maiku
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: conj→4
de_vicinu
devicinu
lemma: devicin 'of a maiden' search
inflection: hard stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica, possessive -in-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→4
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→11
svi+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: amod:det→11
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_adj→9
srodnici
srodnici
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: conj→6
revekini;
revekini
lemma: Revekin 'of Rebecca' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→11