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sentence 9
zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
támo lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
ʾwkole lemma: okolo 'around'
form: preposition
ʾwvcé+ lemma: ovca 'sheep'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
vlь´ci lemma: vъlk 'wolf'
form: m.pl.nom
sь_birajut͛+ lemma: sъbiram 'collect'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
Because there, around the sheep, the wolves gather.
total elements: 8
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ROOT zašto tamo okole ovce te vlъci sъbirajutъ se
cc(zašto-2, sъbirajutъ-8)
amod(tamo-3, ovce-5)
case(okole-4, ovce-5)
obl(ovce-5, sъbirajutъ-8)
det:p_nom(te-6, ovce-5)
nsubj(vlъci-7, sъbirajutъ-8)
root(sъbirajutъ-8, ROOT)
expl(se-9, sъbirajutъ-8)zašto
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
támo
tamo
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: amod→4
ʾwkole
okole
lemma: okolo 'around' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
ʾwvcé+
ovce
lemma: ovca 'sheep' search
CS ovьca
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
vlь´ci
vlъci
lemma: vъlk 'wolf' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→7
sь_birajut͛+
sъbirajutъ
lemma: sъbiram 'collect' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→7