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sentence 47
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
negovo lemma: negov 'his'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
svetílo+ lemma: světilo 'lamp'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
tmà lemma: tъma 'darkness'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mrakь lemma: mrak 'cloud, twilight'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
beskonečna lemma: bezkonečen 'endless'
form: f.sg.nom
véčna lemma: večen 'eternal'
form: f.sg.nom
muka lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.nom
And his lamp is the darkness, and the cloud, and the endless, eternal torment.
total elements: 12
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ROOT a negovo to svetilo e tma i mrakъ i beskonečna večna muka
cc(a-2, e-6)
amod:poss(negovo-3, svetilo-5)
det:p_adj(to-4, negovo-3)
nsubj(svetilo-5, e-6)
root(e-6, ROOT)
obl:pred(tma-7, e-6)
cc(i-8, mrakъ-9)
conj(mrakъ-9, tma-7)
cc(i-10, muka-13)
amod(beskonečna-11, muka-13)
appos(večna-12, beskonečna-11)
conj(muka-13, mrakъ-9)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
negovo
negovo
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: amod:poss→4
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_adj→2
svetílo+
svetilo
lemma: světilo 'lamp' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: instrument -lo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: nsubj→5
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
tmà
tma
lemma: tъma 'darkness' SJS SNSP search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:pred→5
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
mrakь
mrakъ
lemma: mrak 'cloud, twilight' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: conj→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→12
beskonečna
beskonečna
lemma: bezkonečen 'endless' search
CS
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→12
véčna
večna
lemma: večen 'eternal' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: appos→10
muka
muka
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: conj→8