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sentence 55
ʾjá lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
včéra lemma: včera 'yesterday'
form: adverb
kʾogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
zaspáxь lemma: zaspja 'fall asleep'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
ʾjá+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
níšto lemma: ništo 'nothing'
form: negative
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
sébe lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
vidox lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
ʺYesterday, as I fell asleep, I saw nothing next to me.ʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT ja včera kogi zaspaxъ ja ništo pri sebe ne vidox
nsubj(ja-2, vidox-11)
advmod(včera-3, ja-2)
mark(kogi-4, zaspaxъ-5)
advcl(zaspaxъ-5, včera-3)
appos(ja-6, ja-2)
obj(ništo-7, vidox-11)
case(pri-8, sebe-9)
obl(sebe-9, vidox-11)
advmod(ne-10, vidox-11)
root(vidox-11, ROOT)ʾjá
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→10
včéra
včera
lemma: včera 'yesterday' search
See Olander 2015:168 for the debate on underlying morphology.
suffixes: m.sg.gen or old sg.inst -a
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→1
kʾogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
zaspáxь
zaspaxъ
lemma: zaspja 'fall asleep' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→2
ʾjá+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→1
níšto
ništo
lemma: ništo 'nothing' search
BG
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 6
dependency: obj→10
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
sébe
sebe
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g
form: refl.gen/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 9
dependency: advmod→10
vidox
vidox
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia1si
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0