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sentence 127
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
trí+ lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
gódinь lemma: godina 'year'
form: f.pl.gen
ʾízvádi+ lemma: izvadja 'bring out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾisь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
pakь´lo lemma: pъkъl 'hell'
form: m.sg.def
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
And after the three years God took him out of the hell.
total elements: 10
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ROOT i po tri te godinъ izvadi go bgъ isъ pakъlo
cc(i-2, izvadi-7)
case(po-3, godinъ-6)
nummod(tri-4, godinъ-6)
det:p_adj(te-5, tri-4)
obl(godinъ-6, izvadi-7)
root(izvadi-7, ROOT)
obj(go-8, izvadi-7)
nsubj(bgъ-9, izvadi-7)
case(isъ-10, pakъlo-11)
obl:abl(pakъlo-11, izvadi-7)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→5
trí+
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 3
dependency: nummod→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
gódinь
godinъ
lemma: godina 'year' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpgn
form: f.pl.gen
element 5
dependency: obl→6
ʾízvádi+
izvadi
lemma: izvadja 'bring out' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→6
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→6
ʾisь
isъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
pakь´lo
pakъlo
lemma: pъkъl 'hell' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmson or Nnsnn
form: m.sg.def or n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl:abl→6