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sentence 280
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾilìa lemma: Ilija 'Elijah'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾáxávu lemma: Axav 'Ahab'
form: m.sg.dat
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
Afterwards Elijah said to King Ahab:
total elements: 7
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ROOT i po tova reče ilia axavu cru
cc(i-2, reče-5)
case(po-3, tova-4)
obl:ext(tova-4, reče-5)
root(reče-5, ROOT)
nsubj(ilia-6, reče-5)
obl:iobj(axavu-7, reče-5)
appos(cru-8, axavu-7)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:ext→4
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
ʾilìa
ilia
lemma: Ilija 'Elijah' search
Punčo uses a single dependent form (Iliju), but two vocatives - both Ilie (jā- or new i-stem) and Ilio (ā-stem).
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
ʾáxávu
axavu
lemma: Axav 'Ahab' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→4
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 7
dependency: appos→6