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sentence 80
vi_de lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
fóka lemma: Foka 'Phocas'
form: f.sg.nom
Likely referring to Nicephorus II Phocas (†969), who had conflicts both with Magyars (paid by Bulgaria) and Fatimids at once in 960s. The other names in this story are likely inspired by this Emperorʹs family - his brother Leo and his wife Theophano.
Emperor Phocas saw (it).
total elements: 3
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ROOT vide crъ foka
root(vide-2, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-3, vide-2)
appos(foka-4, crъ-3)vi_de
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→1
fóka
foka
lemma: Foka 'Phocas' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→2
Likely referring to Nicephorus II Phocas (†969), who had conflicts both with Magyars (paid by Bulgaria) and Fatimids at once in 960s. The other names in this story are likely inspired by this Emperorʹs family - his brother Leo and his wife Theophano.