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sentence 261
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
izlézoxu lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ʾisь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
cr͂kva+ lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
And they went away from the church.
total elements: 5
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ROOT i izlezoxu isъ crkva ta
cc(i-2, izlezoxu-3)
root(izlezoxu-3, ROOT)
case(isъ-4, crkva-5)
obl:abl(crkva-5, izlezoxu-3)
det:p_nom(ta-6, crkva-5)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
izlézoxu
izlezoxu
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾisь
isъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
cr͂kva+
crkva
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:abl→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4