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sentence 67
kogí+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾizvédoxu lemma: izveda 'lead out'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ʾis+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
te_vnícu lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon'
form: f.sg.acc
privédoxa+ lemma: priveda 'lead in'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
prí lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
When they took him out of the dungeon, they took him to the Emperor
total elements: 9
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ROOT kogi go izvedoxu is tevnicu privedoxa go pri cra
mark(kogi-2, izvedoxu-4)
obj(go-3, izvedoxu-4)
advcl(izvedoxu-4, privedoxa-7)
case(is-5, tevnicu-6)
obl:abl(tevnicu-6, izvedoxu-4)
root(privedoxa-7, ROOT)
obj(go-8, privedoxa-7)
case(pri-9, cra-10)
obl:lat(cra-10, privedoxa-7)kogí+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→3
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 2
dependency: obj→3
ʾizvédoxu
izvedoxu
lemma: izveda 'lead out' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→6
ʾis+
is
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
te_vnícu
tevnicu
lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon' search
Usually written with an e in the root (temnica, temničarъ).
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьn-, singulative -ica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 5
dependency: obl:abl→3
privédoxa+
privedoxa
lemma: priveda 'lead in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→6
prí
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obl:lat→6