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sentence 432
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
takíva lemma: takъv 'such'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
du_mì lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾon+ lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
zarádva lemma: zaradvam 'rejoice'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
When the Emperor heard such words, he was happy
total elements: 8
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ROOT kogi ču crъ takiva dumi on se zaradva
mark(kogi-2, ču-3)
advcl(ču-3, zaradva-9)
nsubj(crъ-4, ču-3)
amod:det(takiva-5, dumi-6)
obj(dumi-6, ču-3)
nsubj(on-7, zaradva-9)
expl(se-8, zaradva-9)
root(zaradva-9, ROOT)kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→8
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
takíva
takiva
lemma: takъv 'such' search
Punčo uses the pl. form takviva.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -v-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: amod:det→5
du_mì
dumi
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→2
ʾon+
on
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→8
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→8
zarádva
zaradva
lemma: zaradvam 'rejoice' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0