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sentence 295
ʾáko lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
bude lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
tako lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
čt̃ni lemma: česten 'true, honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
mie+ lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
štéme lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
poznáti lemma: poznaja 'know, understand'
form: infinitive (pf)
ʾistinù lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺIf it is like this, o honourable Emperor, we will recognize the truthʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT ako bude tako cru čtni mie šteme poznati istinu
mark(ako-2, bude-3)
advcl(bude-3, poznati-9)
advmod(tako-4, bude-3)
vocative(cru-5, bude-3)
amod(čtni-6, cru-5)
nsubj(mie-7, poznati-9)
aux:fut(šteme-8, poznati-9)
root(poznati-9, ROOT)
obj(istinu-10, poznati-9)ʾáko
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→2
bude
bude
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→8
tako
tako
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 4
dependency: vocative→2
čt̃ni
čtni
lemma: česten 'true, honorable' search
CS čьstьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→4
mie+
mie
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→8
štéme
šteme
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:fut→8
poznáti
poznati
lemma: poznaja 'know, understand' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
ʾistinù
istinu
lemma: istina 'truth' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: obj→8