059 mučenie stago georgia 499f

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sentence 209

ʾima lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

tuka lemma: tuka 'here'
form: adverb

cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc

ʾedínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom

čl͂vékь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom


ʺEmperor, there is a man hereʺ

total elements: 5


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ROOT ima tuka cru edinъ člvekъ 
root(ima-2, ROOT)
advmod(tuka-3, ima-2)
vocative(cru-4, ima-2)
amod:det(edinъ-5, člvekъ-6)
obj(člvekъ-6, ima-2)


ʾima
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0


tuka
tuka
lemma: tuka 'here' search
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u, emphatic -ka
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→1


cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).

inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→1


ʾedínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod:det→5


čl͂vékь
člvekъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→1