chapter view
sentence 19
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ʾimaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
róbie lemma: rob 'servant, slave'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
robin͛ki lemma: robinka 'female servant, slave'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾw_prósti lemma: oprostja 'forgive'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
And whatever male and female servants he had, he freed
total elements: 9
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i što imaše robie i robinъki svi te oprosti
cc(i-2, oprosti-10)
mark(što-3, imaše-4)
acl(imaše-4, svi-8)
obj(robie-5, imaše-4)
cc(i-6, robinъki-7)
conj(robinъki-7, robie-5)
obj(svi-8, oprosti-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, svi-8)
root(oprosti-10, ROOT)
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
ʾimaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: acl→7
róbie
robie
lemma: rob 'servant, slave' search
BG pl. robi. Punčo also uses i-stem pl.nom robie.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→3
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
robin͛ki
robinъki
lemma: robinka 'female servant, slave' search
RBE: link
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yni, diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: conj→4
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
ʾw_prósti
oprosti
lemma: oprostja 'forgive' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0