chapter view
sentence 37
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
svì lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾelínè lemma: elinin 'pagan, Greek'
form: m.pl.nom
stanàxu lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
.:. lemma: .:. ''
form: residual
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
.:. lemma: .:. ''
form: residual
kostan͛dinu lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.dat
pod͛+ lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition
nogu: lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.sg.acc
Because all pagans stood under the feet of Emperor Constantine.
total elements: 10
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT zašto svi eline stanaxu .:. cru .:. kostanъdinu podъ nogu
cc(zašto-2, stanaxu-5)
amod:det(svi-3, eline-4)
nsubj(eline-4, stanaxu-5)
root(stanaxu-5, ROOT)
punct(.:.-6, cru-7)
obl:iobj(cru-7, stanaxu-5)
punct(.:.-8, cru-7)
appos(kostanъdinu-9, cru-7)
case(podъ-10, nogu-11)
obl(nogu-11, stanaxu-5)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
svì
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod:det→3
ʾelínè
eline
lemma: elinin 'pagan, Greek' search
Punčo uses sometimes sg.nom elinь too.
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
stanàxu
stanaxu
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
.:.
.:.
tag: X
form: residual
element 5
dependency: punct→6
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→4
.:.
.:.
tag: X
form: residual
element 7
dependency: punct→6
kostan͛dinu
kostanъdinu
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 8
dependency: appos→6
pod͛+
podъ
lemma: pod 'under' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
nogu:
nogu
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: obl→4