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sentence 66
nó+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction
ĭ+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tíja lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
bógove lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
počíta lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ni+ lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
ʾedna lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
potréba lemma: potreba 'use, need'
form: f.sg.nom
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ʺBut also the gods, whom the Emperor worships, are of no use.ʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT no i tija bogove što gi počita crъ ni za edna potreba ne su
cc(no-2, su-15)
fixed(i-3, no-2)
det:ext(tija-4, bogove-5)
nsubj(bogove-5, su-15)
mark(što-6, počita-8)
obj(gi-7, počita-8)
acl(počita-8, bogove-5)
nsubj(crъ-9, počita-8)
amod(ni-10, potreba-13)
case(za-11, potreba-13)
nummod(edna-12, potreba-13)
obl(potreba-13, su-15)
advmod(ne-14, su-15)
root(su-15, ROOT)nó+
no
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nъ, no, or also nǫ.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
ĭ+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: fixed→1
tíja
tija
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
bógove
bogove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→14
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→7
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 6
dependency: obj→7
počíta
počita
lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: acl→4
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
ni+
ni
lemma: ni 'nor' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: amod→12
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→12
ʾedna
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: nummod→12
potréba
potreba
lemma: potreba 'use, need' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obl→14
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: root→0