chapter view
sentence 427
kogí lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
vidè lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
počudi+ lemma: počudja 'wonder'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
When the Emperor saw him, he was amazed.
total elements: 6
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT kogi go vide crъ počudi se
mark(kogi-2, vide-4)
obj(go-3, vide-4)
advcl(vide-4, počudi-6)
nsubj(crъ-5, vide-4)
root(počudi-6, ROOT)
expl(se-7, počudi-6)kogí
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→3
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 2
dependency: obj→3
vidè
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→5
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
počudi+
počudi
lemma: počudja 'wonder' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→5