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sentence 330
ʾáko lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
xóčešь lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
právdu lemma: pravda 'truth, justice'
form: f.sg.acc
móžeme lemma: moga 'can'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
poznà lemma: poznaja 'know, understand'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾistinu lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺIf you want, o Emperor, we may rightly know the truth.ʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT ako xočešъ cru sasъ pravdu možeme pozna istinu
mark(ako-2, xočešъ-3)
advcl(xočešъ-3, pozna-8)
vocative(cru-4, xočešъ-3)
case(sasъ-5, pravdu-6)
obl(pravdu-6, pozna-8)
aux(možeme-7, pozna-8)
root(pozna-8, ROOT)
obj(istinu-9, pozna-8)ʾáko
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→2
xóčešь
xočešъ
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→7
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→2
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
právdu
pravdu
lemma: pravda 'truth, justice' LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьda
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 5
dependency: obl→7
móžeme
možeme
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux→7
poznà
pozna
lemma: poznaja 'know, understand' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
ʾistinu
istinu
lemma: istina 'truth' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 8
dependency: obj→7