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sentence 327
tóĭ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
e͒ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sotvo_rílь lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
nb̃o lemma: nebo ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zémlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
more lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
svè lemma: sve 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
štó lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
vidiš lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
prédь lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
ʾóči lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
ʺHe has created the heavens, and the earth, and the sea, and all what you see, o Emperor, in front of your eyes.ʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT toi e sotvorilъ nbo i zemlju i more i sve što vidiš cru predъ oči
nsubj(toi-2, sotvorilъ-4)
aux:prf(e-3, sotvorilъ-4)
root(sotvorilъ-4, ROOT)
obj(nbo-5, sotvorilъ-4)
cc(i-6, zemlju-7)
conj(zemlju-7, nbo-5)
cc(i-8, more-9)
conj(more-9, zemlju-7)
cc(i-10, sve-11)
obj(sve-11, more-9)
mark(što-12, vidiš-13)
acl(vidiš-13, sve-11)
vocative(cru-14, sotvorilъ-4)
case(predъ-15, oči-16)
obl(oči-16, vidiš-13)tóĭ
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→3
e͒
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:prf→3
sotvo_rílь
sotvorilъ
lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: root→0
nb̃o
nbo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
zémlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: conj→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
more
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: conj→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
svè
sve
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→8
štó
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 11
dependency: mark→12
vidiš
vidiš
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: acl→10
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 13
dependency: vocative→3
prédь
predъ
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
ʾóči
oči
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl→12