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sentence 308
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
stanu lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
pred lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And the saint stood in front of the Emperor.
total elements: 5
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ROOT i stanu sti pred cra
cc(i-2, stanu-3)
root(stanu-3, ROOT)
nsubj(sti-4, stanu-3)
case(pred-5, cra-6)
obl(cra-6, stanu-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
stanu
stanu
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
st̃i
sti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
pred
pred
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: obl→2