chapter view
sentence 282
vídiš+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺDo you see, o Emperor?ʺ
total elements: 3
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT vidiš li cru
root(vidiš-2, ROOT)
advmod(li-3, vidiš-2)
vocative(cru-4, vidiš-2)
vídiš+
vidiš
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→1
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→1