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sentence 257
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
togiva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
štéšь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
fanu lemma: fana 'catch'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
véru: lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.acc
kakvo lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
ʾistinu lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.acc
kazaxm͛e+ lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺAnd then you shall believe, that we have told you the truth, o Emperor.ʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT i togiva štešъ fanu veru kakvo istinu kazaxmъe ti cru
cc(i-2, fanu-5)
advmod(togiva-3, fanu-5)
aux:fut(štešъ-4, fanu-5)
root(fanu-5, ROOT)
obj(veru-6, fanu-5)
mark(kakvo-7, kazaxmъe-9)
obj(istinu-8, kazaxmъe-9)
advcl(kazaxmъe-9, fanu-5)
obl:iobj(ti-10, kazaxmъe-9)
vocative(cru-11, fanu-5)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
togiva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→4
štéšь
štešъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→4
fanu
fanu
lemma: fana 'catch' search
BG xvana
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
véru:
veru
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 5
dependency: obj→4
kakvo
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→8
ʾistinu
istinu
lemma: istina 'truth' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obj→8
kazaxm͛e+
kazaxmъe
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→4
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→8
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 10
dependency: vocative→4