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sentence 245
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
právda lemma: pravda 'truth, justice'
form: f.sg.nom
múčiš͛+ lemma: mъča 'torture'
form:
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺYou do justly torture them, o Emperor!ʺ
total elements: 7
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ROOT ti i po pravda mučišъ gi cru
nsubj(ti-2, mučišъ-6)
amod(i-3, pravda-5)
case(po-4, pravda-5)
obl(pravda-5, mučišъ-6)
root(mučišъ-6, ROOT)
obj(gi-7, mučišъ-6)
vocative(cru-8, mučišъ-6)tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: amod→4
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
právda
pravda
lemma: pravda 'truth, justice' LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьda
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl→5
múčiš͛+
mučišъ
lemma: mъča 'torture' SJS LOVe search
CS mǫčiti
inflection: i-verb
tag:
form:
element 5
dependency: root→0
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 6
dependency: obj→5
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 7
dependency: vocative→5