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sentence 233
béše+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
mučelь lemma: mъča 'torture'
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
radì lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition
véra lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.nom
The Emperor had (supposedly) tortured him because of the faith.
total elements: 6
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ROOT beše go mučelъ crъ radi vera
aux(beše-2, mučelъ-4)
obj(go-3, mučelъ-4)
root(mučelъ-4, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-5, mučelъ-4)
case(radi-6, vera-7)
obl(vera-7, mučelъ-4)béše+
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 1
dependency: aux→3
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 2
dependency: obj→3
mučelь
mučelъ
lemma: mъča 'torture' SJS LOVe search
CS mǫčiti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmpi-si
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)
element 3
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
radì
radi
lemma: radi 'for the sake of' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A postposition in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
véra
vera
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl→3