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sentence 237
ʾá lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
maĭkja+ lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
vidè lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
sasipa lemma: sъsipa 'destroy by falling'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sínь lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
jù lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
bg̃ové+ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾjáko+ lemma: jako 'very much'
form: adverb
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
zlè lemma: zle 'badly'
form: adverb
ʾoskrь´bi lemma: oskъrbja 'make sad'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
And when his mother saw, that her son destroyed the gods, she became sad.
total elements: 15
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ROOT a maikja mu kato vide če sasipa sinъ ju bgove te jako se zle oskrъbi
cc(a-2, oskrъbi-16)
nsubj(maikja-3, oskrъbi-16)
nmod:poss(mu-4, maikja-3)
mark(kato-5, vide-6)
advcl(vide-6, oskrъbi-16)
mark(če-7, sasipa-8)
advcl(sasipa-8, vide-6)
nsubj(sinъ-9, sasipa-8)
nmod:poss(ju-10, sinъ-9)
obj(bgove-11, sasipa-8)
det:p_nom(te-12, bgove-11)
advmod(jako-13, zle-15)
expl(se-14, oskrъbi-16)
advmod(zle-15, oskrъbi-16)
root(oskrъbi-16, ROOT)ʾá
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→15
maĭkja+
maikja
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→15
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: nmod:poss→2
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
vidè
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→15
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
sasipa
sasipa
lemma: sъsipa 'destroy by falling' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→5
sínь
sinъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
jù
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→8
bg̃ové+
bgove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
ʾjáko+
jako
lemma: jako 'very much' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: advmod→14
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 13
dependency: expl→15
zlè
zle
lemma: zle 'badly' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 14
dependency: advmod→15
ʾoskrь´bi
oskrъbi
lemma: oskъrbja 'make sad' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 15
dependency: root→0