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sentence 198
vídiš+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
sñu lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.dat
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
skóro lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards'
form: adverb
pomognáxu lemma: pomogna 'help'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
vélíki lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.pl.nom
náši lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom
bg͂ove lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺDo you see, my son, how our great gods helped you?ʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT vidiš li snu moi kako ti skoro pomognaxu veliki naši bgove
root(vidiš-2, ROOT)
advmod(li-3, vidiš-2)
vocative(snu-4, vidiš-2)
amod:poss(moi-5, snu-4)
mark(kako-6, pomognaxu-9)
obl:iobj(ti-7, pomognaxu-9)
advmod(skoro-8, pomognaxu-9)
advcl(pomognaxu-9, ROOT)
amod(veliki-10, bgove-12)
amod:poss(naši-11, bgove-12)
nsubj(bgove-12, pomognaxu-9)vídiš+
vidiš
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→1
sñu
snu
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 3
dependency: vocative→1
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→3
kako
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→8
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→8
skóro
skoro
lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
pomognáxu
pomognaxu
lemma: pomogna 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pomošti - also used for forms without the nǫ-suffix (2sg.prs pomožeši)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→0
vélíki
veliki
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: amod→11
náši
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→11
bg͂ove
bgove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→8