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sentence 12
takóĭ lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative
dumaše lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
cr̃ь, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
Thus spoke the Emperor:
total elements: 3
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ROOT takoi dumaše crъ
advmod(takoi-2, dumaše-3)
root(dumaše-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, dumaše-3)takóĭ
takoi
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
dumaše
dumaše
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь,
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2