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sentence 75
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kr͒tixu+ lemma: krъstja 'baptize'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
carove+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
domi lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.pl.acc/inst
< domy ?
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
čeda lemma: čedo 'child'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
níxni lemma: nixen 'their'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
And the Emperors were baptized, and their houses and their children
total elements: 9
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ROOT i krtixu se carove te domi i čeda nixni
cc(i-2, krtixu-3)
root(krtixu-3, ROOT)
expl(se-4, krtixu-3)
nsubj(carove-5, krtixu-3)
det:p_nom(te-6, carove-5)
obj(domi-7, krtixu-3)
cc(i-8, čeda-9)
conj(čeda-9, domi-7)
amod:poss(nixni-10, čeda-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
kr͒tixu+
krtixu
lemma: krъstja 'baptize' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→2
carove+
carove
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
domi
domi
lemma: dom 'house' SJS search
A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpan
form: m.pl.acc/inst
element 6
dependency: obj→2
< domy ?
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
čeda
čeda
lemma: čedo 'child' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS čędo
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: conj→6
níxni
nixni
lemma: nixen 'their' search
dialectal variant of těxen (cf. BAN IV 657)
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8