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sentence 55
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
bíeše lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
karósь lemma: Kar 'Carus'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾiz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
božïemь lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: n.sg.loc/inst
povelénïemь lemma: povelenie 'order'
form: n.sg.inst
isьxnu lemma: izsъxna 'dry'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
désna lemma: desen 'right (side)'
form: f.sg.nom
ruka lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.nom
And as Emperor Carus was hitting him, with God's will his right hand dried up
total elements: 13
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ROOT i kato go bieše crъ karosъ iz božiemъ poveleniemъ isъxnu cru desna ruka
cc(i-2, bieše-5)
mark(kato-3, bieše-5)
obj(go-4, bieše-5)
advcl(bieše-5, isъxnu-11)
nsubj(crъ-6, bieše-5)
appos(karosъ-7, crъ-6)
case(iz-8, poveleniemъ-10)
amod:poss(božiemъ-9, poveleniemъ-10)
obl:abl(poveleniemъ-10, isъxnu-11)
root(isъxnu-11, ROOT)
obl:iobj(cru-12, isъxnu-11)
amod(desna-13, ruka-14)
nsubj(ruka-14, isъxnu-11)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
kato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→4
bíeše
bieše
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→10
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
karósь
karosъ
lemma: Kar 'Carus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→5
ʾiz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
božïemь
božiemъ
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansin
form: n.sg.loc/inst
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→9
povelénïemь
poveleniemъ
lemma: povelenie 'order' LOVe search
CS povelěnie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsin
form: n.sg.inst
element 9
dependency: obl:abl→10
isьxnu
isъxnu
lemma: izsъxna 'dry' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS isъxnǫti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 11
dependency: obl:iobj→10
désna
desna
lemma: desen 'right (side)' search
CS desьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: amod→13
ruka
ruka
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→10