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sentence 59
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
svá+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
vóĭska lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾudávi+ lemma: udavja 'suffocate'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
fáraʿwnь lemma: faraon 'Pharaoh'
form: m.sg.nom
po_tьnu lemma: potъna 'drown'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
And all his army drowned, as King Pharaoh drowned.
total elements: 12
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ROOT i sva ta mu voiska udavi se kato i crъ faraonъ potъnu
cc(i-2, udavi-7)
amod:det(sva-3, voiska-6)
det:p_adj(ta-4, sva-3)
nmod:poss(mu-5, voiska-6)
nsubj(voiska-6, udavi-7)
root(udavi-7, ROOT)
expl(se-8, udavi-7)
mark(kato-9, potъnu-13)
amod(i-10, crъ-11)
nsubj(crъ-11, potъnu-13)
appos(faraonъ-12, crъ-11)
advcl(potъnu-13, udavi-7)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
svá+
sva
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod:det→5
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_adj→2
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 4
dependency: nmod:poss→5
vóĭska
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→6
ʾudávi+
udavi
lemma: udavja 'suffocate' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→6
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→12
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: amod→10
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→12
fáraʿwnь
faraonъ
lemma: faraon 'Pharaoh' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: appos→10
po_tьnu
potъnu
lemma: potъna 'drown' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→6