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sentence 54
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ka_to lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
bégaše lemma: běgam 'run'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
voi͛ska+ lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
maѯen͛tïa lemma: Maksentii 'Maxentius'
form: m.sg.def
ʾi_maše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
prézь lemma: prez 'through'
form: preposition
ʾednà lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
rekà lemma: rěka 'river'
form: f.sg.nom
móstь lemma: most ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
golem lemma: golěm 'big'
form: m.sg.nom
And as the army was fleeing, Maxentius had a big bridge over one river.
total elements: 13
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ROOT i kato begaše voiъska ta i maѯenъtia imaše prezъ edna reka mostъ golem
cc(i-2, imaše-9)
mark(kato-3, begaše-4)
advcl(begaše-4, imaše-9)
nsubj(voiъska-5, begaše-4)
det(ta-6, voiъska-5)
cc(i-7, imaše-9)
nsubj(maѯenъtia-8, imaše-9)
root(imaše-9, ROOT)
case(prezъ-10, reka-12)
amod(edna-11, reka-12)
nmod(reka-12, mostъ-13)
obj(mostъ-13, imaše-9)
amod(golem-14, mostъ-13)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
ka_to
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
bégaše
begaše
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→8
voi͛ska+
voiъska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→8
maѯen͛tïa
maѯenъtia
lemma: Maksentii 'Maxentius' search
An emperor of Rome, son of Maximian. Ruled in Italy and North Africa in 306-312, until he was defeated by Constantine the Great.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 7
dependency: nsubj→8
ʾi_maše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
prézь
prezъ
lemma: prez 'through' search
CS prezъ
tag: S
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
ʾednà
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→11
rekà
reka
lemma: rěka 'river' search
CS rěka. The jat is not reflected by an e/ja variation in modern BG, but it is used to distinguish the lemma from the verb reka ʹsayʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: nmod→12
móstь
mostъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→8
golem
golem
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: amod→12