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sentence 43
Źločestívi lemma: zločestiv 'bad, misfortunate'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
maѯen͛tïja lemma: Maksentii 'Maxentius'
form: m.sg.def
vidè lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
kostandína lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
prïide lemma: priida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
blízu lemma: blizo 'close'
form: adverb
pri lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
rim͛ lemma: Rim 'Rome'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
grádь lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
vóĭsku lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.acc
The evil Maxentius saw Emperor Constantine, that he came to the city of Rome with a large army.
total elements: 14
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ROOT źločestivi maѯenъtija vide cra kostandina če priide blizu pri rimъ gradъ sasъ mnogo voisku
amod(źločestivi-2, maѯenъtija-3)
nsubj(maѯenъtija-3, vide-4)
root(vide-4, ROOT)
obj(cra-5, vide-4)
appos(kostandina-6, cra-5)
mark(če-7, priide-8)
advcl(priide-8, vide-4)
amod(blizu-9, rimъ-11)
case(pri-10, rimъ-11)
obl(rimъ-11, priide-8)
appos(gradъ-12, rimъ-11)
case(sasъ-13, voisku-15)
amod(mnogo-14, voisku-15)
obj(voisku-15, priide-8)Źločestívi
źločestivi
lemma: zločestiv 'bad, misfortunate' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 1
dependency: amod→2
maѯen͛tïja
maѯenъtija
lemma: Maksentii 'Maxentius' search
An emperor of Rome, son of Maximian. Ruled in Italy and North Africa in 306-312, until he was defeated by Constantine the Great.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
vidè
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obj→3
kostandína
kostandina
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: appos→4
če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
prïide
priide
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→3
blízu
blizu
lemma: blizo 'close' search
CS blizь
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: amod→10
pri
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
rim͛
rimъ
lemma: Rim 'Rome' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→7
grádь
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: appos→10
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→14
mnógo
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: amod→14
vóĭsku
voisku
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 14
dependency: obj→7