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sentence 165
† lemma: † ''
form: residual
tomu+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.dat
že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: m.sg.voc
kostán͛dinu lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.dat
sla_vu lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.acc
vozisilaemь lemma: vъzsilati 'send'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
And to this Emperor Constantine we give glory,
vségda lemma: vsegda 'always'
form: adverb
nině lemma: nyně 'now'
form: adverb
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
prisno lemma: prisno 'always'
form: adverb
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vo+ lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: preposition
véki lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.pl.nom
vekóvь lemma: vek ''
form: m.pl.gen
now and ever, and forever.
total elements: 15
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ROOT † tomu že cru kostanъdinu slavu vozisilaemъ vsegda nině i prisno i vo veki vekovъ
punct(†-2, vozisilaemъ-8)
det(tomu-3, cru-5)
cc(že-4, vozisilaemъ-8)
obl:iobj(cru-5, vozisilaemъ-8)
appos(kostanъdinu-6, cru-5)
obj(slavu-7, vozisilaemъ-8)
root(vozisilaemъ-8, ROOT)
advmod(vsegda-9, vozisilaemъ-8)
conj(nině-10, vsegda-9)
cc(i-11, prisno-12)
conj(prisno-12, nině-10)
cc(i-13, veki-15)
case(vo-14, veki-15)
conj:obl(veki-15, prisno-12)
nmod:poss(vekovъ-16, veki-15)†
†
tag: X
form: residual
element 1
dependency: punct→7
tomu+
tomu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msd
form: m.sg.dat
element 2
dependency: det→4
že
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 3
dependency: cc→7
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy or Nmsvy
form: m.sg.dat or m.sg.voc
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→7
kostán͛dinu
kostanъdinu
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 5
dependency: appos→4
sla_vu
slavu
lemma: slava 'glory' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obj→7
vozisilaemь
vozisilaemъ
lemma: vъzsilati 'send' LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
vségda
vsegda
lemma: vsegda 'always' search
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→7
nině
nině
lemma: nyně 'now' search
CS
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: conj→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→11
prisno
prisno
lemma: prisno 'always' search
CS
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: conj→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
vo+
vo
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
véki
veki
lemma: vek 'age, world' SJS search
CS věkъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: conj:obl→11
vekóvь
vekovъ
tag: Nmpgn
form: m.pl.gen
element 15
dependency: nmod:poss→14