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sentence 155
ponéže lemma: poneže 'because'
form: conjunction
ʾesu lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
xr͒tiani lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾjá_kw lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction
wvci lemma: ovca 'sheep'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
kogi lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ĭmutь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
pastíra lemma: pastir 'shepherd'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
Because the Christians are (otherwise) as sheep, when they have no shepherd.
total elements: 9
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ROOT poneže esu xrtiani jako ovci kogi ne imutъ pastira
cc(poneže-2, esu-3)
root(esu-3, ROOT)
nsubj(xrtiani-4, esu-3)
mark(jako-5, ovci-6)
advcl(ovci-6, esu-3)
mark(kogi-7, imutъ-9)
advmod(ne-8, imutъ-9)
advcl(imutъ-9, esu-3)
obj(pastira-10, imutъ-9)ponéže
poneže
lemma: poneže 'because' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o, emphatic -že
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ʾesu
esu
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
xr͒tiani
xrtiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
ʾjá_kw
jako
lemma: jako (2) 'as' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
wvci
ovci
lemma: ovca 'sheep' search
CS ovьca
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
kogi
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→8
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
ĭmutь
imutъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
pastíra
pastira
lemma: pastir 'shepherd' search
CS pastyrь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -yrjь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obj→8