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sentence 306
zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sámь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
víde lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
ʾevréino lemma: evrein 'Jew, Hebrew'
form: m.sg.def
kakvà lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: f.sg.nom
véra lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾimatь; lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3pl.prs (ipf)
xr͒tiʿani lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
xubava lemma: xubav 'beautiful'
form: f.sg.nom
Because the Jew himself saw what good faith the Christians have,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
st̃ci lemma: svętьcь 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom
xr͒tián͛ski lemma: xristianski 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
tvorat lemma: tvorja 'do, create'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
čudesa lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
and that the Christian saints do miracles.
total elements: 15
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ROOT zašto i samъ vide evreino kakva vera imatъ xrtiani xubava i stci xrtianъski tvorat čudesa
cc(zašto-2, vide-5)
advmod(i-3, samъ-4)
advmod(samъ-4, vide-5)
root(vide-5, ROOT)
nsubj:p_nom(evreino-6, vide-5)
mark(kakva-7, imatъ-9)
obj(vera-8, imatъ-9)
advcl(imatъ-9, vide-5)
nsubj(xrtiani-10, imatъ-9)
amod(xubava-11, vera-8)
cc(i-12, tvorat-15)
nsubj(stci-13, tvorat-15)
amod(xrtianъski-14, stci-13)
conj(tvorat-15, imatъ-9)
obj(čudesa-16, tvorat-15)zašto
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
sámь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
víde
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
ʾevréino
evreino
lemma: evrein 'Jew, Hebrew' search
Punčo uses both evree and evrei as pl.nom.
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: nsubj:p_nom→4
kakvà
kakva
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: mark→8
véra
vera
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→8
ʾimatь;
imatъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si or Vmip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf) or 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→4
xr͒tiʿani
xrtiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
xubava
xubava
lemma: xubav 'beautiful' search
wiktionary: < per. xūb ʹgoodʹ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→14
st̃ci
stci
lemma: svętьcь 'saint' search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→14
xr͒tián͛ski
xrtianъski
lemma: xristianski 'Christian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: amod→12
tvorat
tvorat
lemma: tvorja 'do, create' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: conj→8
čudesa
čudesa
lemma: čudo 'miracle' search
Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obj→14