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sentence 103
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
edínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
múžь lemma: mъž 'man'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾwčívesno lemma: očivěstno 'apparently'
form: adverb
ʾiz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
moré+ lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʾwt͛vnu lemma: otъvna 'take away'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
alt.analysis: infinitive (pf)
iz lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
ruku lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.acc
alt.analysis: f.dl.gen/loc
slugì lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.sg.gen
bljudo+ lemma: bljudo 'dish, plate'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
srébreno lemma: srebren 'silver'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
And suddenly, a man from the sea took the silver plate from the servant.
total elements: 14
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ROOT i edinъ mužъ očivesno iz more to otъvnu iz ruku slugi bljudo to srebreno
cc(i-2, otъvnu-9)
amod:det(edinъ-3, mužъ-4)
nsubj(mužъ-4, otъvnu-9)
advmod(očivesno-5, otъvnu-9)
case(iz-6, more-7)
obl(more-7, otъvnu-9)
det:p_nom(to-8, more-7)
root(otъvnu-9, ROOT)
case(iz-10, ruku-11)
obl(ruku-11, otъvnu-9)
nmod:poss(slugi-12, ruku-11)
obj(bljudo-13, otъvnu-9)
det:p_nom(to-14, bljudo-13)
amod(srebreno-15, bljudo-13)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
edínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod:det→3
múžь
mužъ
lemma: mъž 'man' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS mǫžь, pl.nom both mǫži and mǫžie, taken from old i-stems. Punčo uses mužie.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→8
ʾwčívesno
očivesno
lemma: očivěstno 'apparently' search
Demina et al. 2012:647 - očivěstno ʹjasno, otčetlivoʹ
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→8
ʾiz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
moré+
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→8
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
ʾwt͛vnu
otъvnu
lemma: otъvna 'take away' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se or Vmn---e
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) or infinitive (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
iz
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
ruku
ruku
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan or Nfdgn
form: f.sg.acc or f.dl.gen/loc
element 10
dependency: obl→8
slugì
slugi
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsgy
form: f.sg.gen
element 11
dependency: nmod:poss→10
bljudo+
bljudo
lemma: bljudo 'dish, plate' search
CS
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→8
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12
srébreno
srebreno
lemma: srebren 'silver' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: amod→12