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sentence 142
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vide lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
príbliži lemma: približa 'come closer'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
patriar_xь lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.sg.nom
vasília lemma: Vasilii 'Basileus'
form: m.sg.def
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
vóĭne lemma: voin 'warrior'
form: m.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
nósexu lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
st̃ago lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʾóc̃a lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And the emperor saw coming Patriarch Basileus and all the soldiers, who carried the holy father
total elements: 15
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ROOT i vide crъ če približi patriarxъ vasilia i svi te voine što nosexu stago oca
cc(i-2, vide-3)
root(vide-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, vide-3)
mark(če-5, približi-6)
advcl(približi-6, vide-3)
nsubj(patriarxъ-7, približi-6)
appos(vasilia-8, patriarxъ-7)
cc(i-9, voine-12)
amod:det(svi-10, voine-12)
det:p_adj(te-11, svi-10)
conj(voine-12, patriarxъ-7)
mark(što-13, nosexu-14)
acl(nosexu-14, voine-12)
amod(stago-15, oca-16)
obj(oca-16, nosexu-14)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
vide
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
príbliži
približi
lemma: približa 'come closer' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
patriar_xь
patriarxъ
lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
vasília
vasilia
lemma: Vasilii 'Basileus' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 7
dependency: appos→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→11
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: amod:det→11
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_adj→9
vóĭne
voine
lemma: voin 'warrior' search
Punčo prefers voine as the pl. form.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: conj→6
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 12
dependency: mark→13
nósexu
nosexu
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: acl→11
st̃ago
stago
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 14
dependency: amod→15
ʾóc̃a
oca
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 15
dependency: obj→13