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sentence 103
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
toja lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
čásь lemma: čas 'hour'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾwneme lemma: onemeja 'become mute'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vldka+ lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
And in that moment the bishop became mute
total elements: 6
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ROOT i toja časъ oneme vldka ta
cc(i-2, oneme-5)
det:ext(toja-3, časъ-4)
obl(časъ-4, oneme-5)
root(oneme-5, ROOT)
nsubj(vldka-6, oneme-5)
det:p_nom(ta-7, vldka-6)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
toja
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
čásь
časъ
lemma: čas 'hour' SJS search
Punčo uses sometimes old pl. časi.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→4
ʾwneme
oneme
lemma: onemeja 'become mute' SJS LOVe search
CS oněměti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
vldka+
vldka
lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop' search
CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5