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sentence 43
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
The verb ubija clearly means 'kill' elsewhere in the Sbornik as in CS, but here the story gives some hope to Lyaeus
Víde lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
maѯimianь lemma: Maksimian 'Maximian'
form: m.sg.nom
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
zlè lemma: zle 'badly'
form: adverb
ubi lemma: ubija 'murder, kill'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
néstorь lemma: Nestor 'Nestor'
form: m.sg.nom
líju lemma: Lii 'Lyaeus'
form: m.sg.dat
Then Emperor Maximian saw, that Nestor had beaten Lyaeus badly
total elements: 9
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ROOT togiva vide crъ maѯimianъ če zle ubi nestorъ liju
advmod(togiva-2, vide-3)
root(vide-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, vide-3)
appos(maѯimianъ-5, crъ-4)
mark(če-6, ubi-8)
advmod(zle-7, ubi-8)
advcl(ubi-8, vide-3)
nsubj(nestorъ-9, ubi-8)
obj(liju-10, ubi-8)
togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
The verb ubija clearly means 'kill' elsewhere in the Sbornik as in CS, but here the story gives some hope to Lyaeus
Víde
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
maѯimianь
maѯimianъ
lemma: Maksimian 'Maximian' search
An emperor of Rome, ruling together with Diocletian in 286-305.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
zlè
zle
lemma: zle 'badly' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
ubi
ubi
lemma: ubija 'murder, kill' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
néstorь
nestorъ
lemma: Nestor 'Nestor' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
líju
liju
lemma: Lii 'Lyaeus' search
A mighty gladiator from Scythia in the Life of St. Demetrius. Written Lѵa in Prolog, lïw in Tixon.d.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obj→7